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toxA Antibody, Biotin conjugated

Rare Species
  • 中文名稱:
    toxA兔多克隆抗體, Biotin偶聯
  • 貨號:
    CSB-PA324524HD01DUN
  • 規格:
    ¥880
  • 其他:

產品詳情

  • 產品名稱:
    Rabbit anti-Peptoclostridium difficile toxA Polyclonal antibody
  • Uniprot No.:
  • 基因名:
    toxA
  • 別名:
    toxA antibody; tcdA antibody; Toxin A antibody; EC 3.4.22.- antibody
  • 宿主:
    Rabbit
  • 反應種屬:
    Peptoclostridium difficile
  • 免疫原:
    Recombinant Peptoclostridium difficile Toxin A protein (2387-2710AA)
  • 免疫原種屬:
    Peptoclostridium difficile
  • 標記方式:
    Biotin
  • 克隆類型:
    Polyclonal
  • 抗體亞型:
    IgG
  • 純化方式:
    >95%, Protein G purified
  • 濃度:
    It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
  • 保存緩沖液:
    Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
    Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4
  • 產品提供形式:
    Liquid
  • 應用范圍:
    ELISA
  • Protocols:
  • 儲存條件:
    Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
  • 貨期:
    Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
  • 用途:
    For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

產品評價

靶點詳情

  • 功能:
    Precursor of a cytotoxin that targets and disrupts the colonic epithelium, inducing the host inflammatory and innate immune responses and resulting in diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis. TcdA and TcdB constitute the main toxins that mediate the pathology of C.difficile infection, an opportunistic pathogen that colonizes the colon when the normal gut microbiome is disrupted. Compared to TcdB, TcdA is less virulent and less important for inducing the host inflammatory and innate immune responses. This form constitutes the precursor of the toxin: it enters into host cells and mediates autoprocessing to release the active toxin (Glucosyltransferase TcdA) into the host cytosol. Targets colonic epithelia by binding to some receptor, and enters host cells via clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Binding to LDLR, as well as carbohydrates and sulfated glycosaminoglycans on host cells suface contribute to entry into cells. In contrast to TcdB, Frizzled receptors FZD1, FZD2 and FZD7 do not act as host receptors in the colonic epithelium for TcdA. Once entered into host cells, acidification in the endosome promotes the membrane insertion of the translocation region and formation of a pore, leading to translocation of the GT44 and peptidase C80 domains across the endosomal membrane. This activates the peptidase C80 domain and autocatalytic processing, releasing the N-terminal part (Glucosyltransferase TcdA), which constitutes the active part of the toxin, in the cytosol.; Active form of the toxin, which is released into the host cytosol following autoprocessing and inactivates small GTPases. Acts by mediating monoglucosylation of small GTPases of the Rho family (Rac1, RhoA, RhoB, RhoC, Rap2A and Cdc42) in host cells at the conserved threonine residue located in the switch I region ('Thr-37/35'), using UDP-alpha-D-glucose as the sugar donor. Monoglucosylation of host small GTPases completely prevents the recognition of the downstream effector, blocking the GTPases in their inactive form, leading to actin cytoskeleton disruption and cell death, resulting in the loss of colonic epithelial barrier function. Also able to catalyze monoglucosylation of some members of the Ras family (H-Ras/HRAS, K-Ras/KRAS and N-Ras/NRAS), but with much less efficiency than with Rho proteins, suggesting that it does not act on Ras proteins in vivo.
  • 亞細胞定位:
    [Toxin A]: Secreted. Host endosome membrane.; [Glucosyltransferase TcdA]: Host cytoplasm, host cytosol. Host cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side.


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