Recombinant Human Glutaredoxin-2, mitochondrial (GLRX2)

中文名稱：

人GLRX2重組蛋白
貨號：

CSB-EP878876HU
規格：

￥1344
圖片：
(Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
其他：

產品詳情
產品評價
相關產品
靶點詳情

產品詳情

純度：

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
基因名：

GLRX2
Uniprot No.：

Q9NS18
別名：

bA101E13.1 (GRX2 glutaredoxin (thioltransferase) 2); bA101E13.1; CGI133; Glrx2; GLRX2_HUMAN; Glutaredoxin-2; Glutaredoxin-2; mitochondrial; GRX2; mitochondrial
種屬：

Homo sapiens (Human)
蛋白長度：

Full Length of BC028113
來源：

E.coli
分子量：

41.1kDa
表達區域：

1-124aa
氨基酸序列

MESNTSSSLENLATAPVNQIQETISDNCVVIFSKTSCSYCTMAKKLFHDMNVNYKVVELDLLEYGNQFQDALYKMTGERTVPRIFVNGTFIGGATDTHRLHKEGKLLPLVHQCYLKKSKRKEFQ
Note: The complete sequence may include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence and extra sequence that is translated with the protein sequence for the purpose(s) of secretion, stability, solubility, etc.
If the exact amino acid sequence of this recombinant protein is critical to your application, please explicitly request the full and complete sequence of this protein before ordering.
蛋白標簽：

N-terminal GST-tagged
產品提供形式：

Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
緩沖液：

If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol.
Note: If you have any special requirement for the glycerol content, please remark when you place the order.
If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose.
儲存條件：

Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
保質期：

The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
貨期：

Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
注意事項：

Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet & COA：

Please contact us to get it.

產品評價

靶點詳情

功能：

Glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase that facilitates the maintenance of mitochondrial redox homeostasis upon induction of apoptosis by oxidative stress. Involved in response to hydrogen peroxide and regulation of apoptosis caused by oxidative stress. Acts as a very efficient catalyst of monothiol reactions because of its high affinity for protein glutathione-mixed disulfides. Can receive electrons not only from glutathione (GSH), but also from thioredoxin reductase supporting both monothiol and dithiol reactions. Efficiently catalyzes both glutathionylation and deglutathionylation of mitochondrial complex I, which in turn regulates the superoxide production by the complex. Overexpression decreases the susceptibility to apoptosis and prevents loss of cardiolipin and cytochrome c release.
基因功能參考文獻：
1. GRX2 is important in the control of cardiac mitochondrial structure and function, and protects against human cardiac pathologies. PMID: 29101900
2. Study shows that Grx2 detoxifies *NO in mature oligodendrocytes and oligodendroglial precursor cellsvia the formation of dinitrosyl-iron-complexes, inhibiting the formation of harmful peroxynitrite and reducing subsequent oligodendroglial damage. Findings link inorganic biochemistry to neuroinflammation and identify glutaredoxin 2 as a protective factor against neuroinflammation-mediated myelin damage. PMID: 28618115
3. Grx2 and Trx1 contribute significantly to neuronal integrity and could be clinically relevant in neuronal damage following perinatal asphyxia and other neuronal disorders. PMID: 25735211
4. These results suggest that Grx2a plays proliferative and anti-apoptotic roles under serum deprivation. PMID: 21735102
5. Grx2 thiol redox regulation is essential for vertebrate embryonic development PMID: 22139372
6. Studies indicate that the mechanism of Grx2 protection against H(2)O(2)-induced apoptosis is likely associated with its ability to preserve complex I. PMID: 20547138
7. results suggest an important role for glutaredoxin 2 in protection and recovery from oxidative stress PMID: 14676218
8. Grx1 and Grx2 were present in placenta extracts and in cell lysates prepared from tumor cell lines; however, the levels of Grx1 were at least 20 times higher than those of Grx2; Grx2 was not detected in plasma from healthy blood donors PMID: 15184054
9. Lung cells can synthesize Grx2 mRNA and protein. PMID: 15297967
10. characterization of Grx2 as an iron-sulfur center-containing member of the thioredoxin fold protein family PMID: 15917333
11. Grx2 has a novel function as a peroxidase, accepting electrons both from GSH and TR. This unique property may play a role in protecting the mitochondria from oxidative damage. PMID: 17065220
12. The iron-sulfur cluster is complexed by the two N-terminal active site thiols of two Grx2 monomers and two molecules of glutathione that are bound noncovalently to the proteins and in equilibrium with glutathione in solution. PMID: 17115894
13. Eficence of an iron-sulfur cluster in which binding of the cluster inactivates the protein by sequestering active site residues and where loss of the cluster through changes in subcellular redox status creates a catalytically active protein. PMID: 17121859
14. Human Grx2 is found to be a conserved feature within the deuterostomes and appears to be the only additional conserved intramolecular disulfide within the glutaredoxins. PMID: 17546662
15. Grx2 is constitutively expressed in both neuron and glia in mouse and human brain including the neurons in human substantia nigra. PMID: 17961515
16. Grx1 and Grx2 exhibit key catalytic similarities, including selectivity for protein-SSG substrates and a nucleophilic, double-displacement, monothiol mechanism exhibiting a strong commitment to catalysis. PMID: 18816065
17. cluster signal of Grx2 is stable at positive potentials up to 0.5 V but that cluster destruction occurs readily when oxidative pulses in excess of this value are applied PMID: 19292455
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亞細胞定位：

[Isoform 1]: Mitochondrion.; [Isoform 2]: Nucleus.
蛋白家族：

Glutaredoxin family
組織特異性：

Widely expressed. Expressed in brain, heart, skeletal muscle, colon, thymus, spleen, kidney, liver, small intestine, placenta and lung. Not expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes.
數據庫鏈接：

HGNC: 16065

OMIM: 606820

KEGG: hsa:51022

UniGene: Hs.458283