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  4. Recombinant Human Proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1 (AKT1S1)

Recombinant Human Proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1 (AKT1S1)

  • 中文名稱：
    Recombinant Human Proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1(AKT1S1)
  • 貨號：
    CSB-YP836185HU
  • 規格：
  • 來源：
    Yeast
  • 其他：
  • 中文名稱：
    Recombinant Human Proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1(AKT1S1)
  • 貨號：
    CSB-EP836185HU
  • 規格：
  • 來源：
    E.coli
  • 其他：
  • 中文名稱：
    Recombinant Human Proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1(AKT1S1)
  • 貨號：
    CSB-EP836185HU-B
  • 規格：
  • 來源：
    E.coli
  • 共軛：
    Avi-tag Biotinylated

    E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.

  • 其他：
  • 中文名稱：
    Recombinant Human Proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1(AKT1S1)
  • 貨號：
    CSB-BP836185HU
  • 規格：
  • 來源：
    Baculovirus
  • 其他：
  • 中文名稱：
    Recombinant Human Proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1(AKT1S1)
  • 貨號：
    CSB-MP836185HU
  • 規格：
  • 來源：
    Mammalian cell
  • 其他：

產品詳情

  • 純度：
    >85% (SDS-PAGE)
  • 基因名：
  • Uniprot No.：
  • 別名：
    40 kDa proline rich AKT substrate ; 40 kDa proline-rich AKT substrate; AKT1 S1; AKT1 substrate 1 (proline rich) ; AKT1 substrate 1; AKT1S 1; AKT1S1; AKTS1_HUMAN; Lobe; MGC2865; PRAS 40; PRAS; PRAS40; Proline rich akt substrate ; Proline rich Akt substrate 40 kDa; Proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1
  • 種屬：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 蛋白長度：
    full length protein
  • 表達區域：
    1-256
  • 氨基酸序列
    MASGRPEELW EAVVGAAERF RARTGTELVL LTAAPPPPPR PGPCAYAAHG RGALAEAARR CLHDIALAHR AATAARPPAP PPAPQPPSPT PSPPRPTLAR EDNEEDEDEP TETETSGEQL GISDNGGLFV MDEDATLQDL PPFCESDPES TDDGSLSEET PAGPPTCSVP PASALPTQQY AKSLPVSVPV WGFKEKRTEA RSSDEENGPP SSPDLDRIAA SMRALVLREA EDTQVFGDLP RPRLNTSDFQ KLKRKY
  • 蛋白標簽：
    Tag?type?will?be?determined?during?the?manufacturing?process.
    The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
  • 產品提供形式：
    Lyophilized powder
    Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
  • 復溶：
    We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
  • 儲存條件：
    Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 保質期：
    The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
    Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
  • 貨期：
    Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
    Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
  • 注意事項：
    Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
  • Datasheet ：
    Please contact us to get it.

產品評價

靶點詳情

  • 功能：
    Subunit of mTORC1, which regulates cell growth and survival in response to nutrient and hormonal signals. mTORC1 is activated in response to growth factors or amino acids. Growth factor-stimulated mTORC1 activation involves a AKT1-mediated phosphorylation of TSC1-TSC2, which leads to the activation of the RHEB GTPase that potently activates the protein kinase activity of mTORC1. Amino acid-signaling to mTORC1 requires its relocalization to the lysosomes mediated by the Ragulator complex and the Rag GTPases. Activated mTORC1 up-regulates protein synthesis by phosphorylating key regulators of mRNA translation and ribosome synthesis. mTORC1 phosphorylates EIF4EBP1 and releases it from inhibiting the elongation initiation factor 4E (eiF4E). mTORC1 phosphorylates and activates S6K1 at 'Thr-389', which then promotes protein synthesis by phosphorylating PDCD4 and targeting it for degradation. Within mTORC1, AKT1S1 negatively regulates mTOR activity in a manner that is dependent on its phosphorylation state and binding to 14-3-3 proteins. Inhibits RHEB-GTP-dependent mTORC1 activation. Substrate for AKT1 phosphorylation, but can also be activated by AKT1-independent mechanisms. May also play a role in nerve growth factor-mediated neuroprotection.
  • 基因功能參考文獻：
    1. The Akt-PRAS40 pathway is activated by uric acid, which inhibits autophagy and recapitulates the uric acid-induced proinflammatory cytokine phenotype. PMID: 28484006
    2. crystal structures of RAPTOR-TOS motif complexes that define the determinants of TOS recognition, of an mTOR FKBP12-rapamycin-binding (FRB) domain-substrate complex that establishes a second substrate-recruitment mechanism, and of a truncated mTOR-PRAS40 complex that reveals PRAS40 inhibits both substrate-recruitment sites PMID: 29236692
    3. Study found that activated PRAS40 acts not only as a regulator of TGFA-triggered exosome secretion but also as a common regulator of distinct microenvironmental and oncogenic signal-triggered exosome secretion in both normal and tumor cell types. PRAS40 is the first regulator identified for stress-induced exosome secretion. PMID: 28674187
    4. PRAS40 was downregulated in the DU145 cells following MYO6 knockdown. PMID: 27431378
    5. Phosphorylation of S202/203 of AKT1S1 by PKM2 released AKT1S1 from raptor and facilitated its binding to 14-3-3, resulted in hormonal- and nutrient-signals independent activation of mTORC1 signaling and led accelerated oncogenic growth and autophagy inhibition in cancer cells. PMID: 26876154
    6. The frameshift mutation detected in the current study would result in a premature stop of amino-acid synthesis in AKT1S1 protein and hence resembles a typical loss-of-function mutation. PMID: 25648575
    7. Supporting this idea, we identified a downstream target of the TGFb-miR-96 signaling pathway to be AKT1S1 mRNA, whose translated protein is a negative regulator of mTOR kinase. PMID: 25531317
    8. This review discusses the role of PRAS40 and possible feedback mechanisms, and alterations in AKT/PRAS40/mTOR signaling that have been implicated in the pathogenesis of tumor progression. [review] PMID: 26003731
    9. Findings indicate that dual phosphorylation of PRAS40 by Akt and mTORC1 promotes formation of a nuclear-specific PRAS40- and RPL11-containing complex distinct from mTORC1 that inhibits the RPL11-HDM2-p53 pathway. PMID: 24704832
    10. PRAS40 as a regulator of insulin sensitivity in hSkMC PMID: 24576065
    11. PRAS40 contains a functional nuclear export signal. Furthermore, enforced nuclear accumulation of PRAS40 impairs insulin action, thereby substantiating the function of this protein in the regulation of insulin sensitivity. PMID: 23712034
    12. Data suggest that PRAS40 modulates insulin action in skeletal muscle; knockdown of PRAS40 inhibits insulin action in cultured myotubes and is associated with up-regulation of IRS1 (insulin receptor substrate 1) degradation via proteasome proteolysis. PMID: 23460019
    13. WISP1 governs PRAS40 by sequestering PRAS40 intracellularly through post-translational phosphorylation. PMID: 22873724
    14. study found tuberin and PRAS40 to be potent anti-apoptotic gatekeepers in early stem-cell differentiation; data allow new insights into the regulation of early stem-cell maintenance and differentiation and identify a new role of the tumor suppressor tuberin and the oncogenic protein PRAS40 PMID: 22090422
    15. This review summarizes the regulation and potential function(s) of PRAS40 in the complex Akt- and mTOR-signaling network in health and disease--{REVIEW} PMID: 22354785
    16. our findings suggest that PRAS40 promotes the development of ESFT PMID: 22241085
    17. PRAS40 is known for its ability to regulate the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 kinase activity, possessing a key regulatory role at the cross point of signal transduction pathways activated by growth factor receptors PMID: 21906675
    18. phosphorylation of PRAS40 is critical for the activation of mTOR in CNI-induced VEGF overexpression and renal cancer progression. PMID: 21886838
    19. dissociation of PRAS40 from insulin-stimulated 4E-BP protein binding to mTORC1 and enhanced mTORC1 substrate binding results from Akt and mTORC1 activation and makes little or no contribution to mTORC1 signaling PMID: 21914810
    20. PIM1-activated pPRAS40, AKT-activated pFOXO3a, and their complex formation with 14-3-3 could be key regulators of the radiation-induced radioresistance in NSCLC cells PMID: 21910584
    21. PRAS40 is an important regulator of insulin sensitivity of the Akt-mTOR pathway and a potential target for the treatment of cancers, insulin resistance and hamartoma syndromes. PMID: 17277771
    22. PRAS40 inhibits cell growth, S6K1 phosphorylation, and rheb-induced activation of the mTORC1 pathway PMID: 17386266
    23. PRAS40 regulates mTORC1 kinase activity by functioning as a direct inhibitor of substrate binding. PMID: 17510057
    24. PRAS40 acts downstream of mTORC1 but upstream of its effectors, such as S6K1 and 4E-BP1 PMID: 17604271
    25. activation of mTORC1 signalling by phorbol esters does not require PRAS40 to be phosphorylated at Thr(246), bind to 14-3-3 or be released from mTORC1. PMID: 18215133
    26. after mTORC1 kinase activation by upstream regulators, PRAS40 is phosphorylated directly by mTOR, thus contributing to the relief of PRAS40-mediated substrate competition. PMID: 18372248

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  • 亞細胞定位：
    Cytoplasm, cytosol.
  • 組織特異性：
    Widely expressed with highest levels of expression in liver and heart. Expressed at higher levels in cancer cell lines (e.g. A-549 and HeLa) than in normal cell lines (e.g. HEK293).
  • 數據庫鏈接：

    HGNC: 28426

    OMIM: 610221

    KEGG: hsa:84335

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000341698

    UniGene: Hs.515542



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