Recombinant Human DNA polymerase theta (POLQ), partial

^{In Stock}

中文名稱：

人POLQ重組蛋白
貨號：

CSB-BP018321HU2
規格：

￥3168
圖片：
(Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
其他：

產品詳情
產品評價
相關產品
靶點詳情

產品詳情

純度：

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
基因名：

POLQ
Uniprot No.：

O75417
種屬：

Homo sapiens (Human)
蛋白長度：

Partial
來源：

Baculovirus
分子量：

112.9 kDa
表達區域：

1-987aa
氨基酸序列

MNLLRRSGKRRRSESGSDSFSGSGGDSSASPQFLSGSVLSPPPGLGRCLKAAAAGECKPTVPDYERDKLLLANWGLPKAVLEKYHSFGVKKMFEWQAECLLLGQVLEGKNLVYSAPTSAGKTLVAELLILKRVLEMRKKALFILPFVSVAKEKKYYLQSLFQEVGIKVDGYMGSTSPSRHFSSLDIAVCTIERANGLINRLIEENKMDLLGMVVVDELHMLGDSHRGYLLELLLTKICYITRKSASCQADLASSLSNAVQIVGMSATLPNLELVASWLNAELYHTDFRPVPLLESVKVGNSIYDSSMKLVREFEPMLQVKGDEDHVVSLCYETICDNHSVLLFCPSKKWCEKLADIIAREFYNLHHQAEGLVKPSECPPVILEQKELLEVMDQLRRLPSGLDSVLQKTVPWGVAFHHAGLTFEERDIIEGAFRQGLIRVLAATSTLSSGVNLPARRVIIRTPIFGGRPLDILTYKQMVGRAGRKGVDTVGESILICKNSEKSKGIALLQGSLKPVRSCLQRREGEEVTGSMIRAILEIIVGGVASTSQDMHTYAACTFLAASMKEGKQGIQRNQESVQLGAIEACVMWLLENEFIQSTEASDGTEGKVYHPTHLGSATLSSSLSPADTLDIFADLQRAMKGFVLENDLHILYLVTPMFEDWTTIDWYRFFCLWEKLPTSMKRVAELVGVEEGFLARCVKGKVVARTERQHRQMAIHKRFFTSLVLLDLISEVPLREINQKYGCNRGQIQSLQQSAAVYAGMITVFSNRLGWHNMELLLSQFQKRLTFGIQRELCDLVRVSLLNAQRARVLYASGFHTVADLARANIVEVEVILKNAVPFKSARKAVDEEEEAVEERRNMRTIWVTGRKGLTEREAAALIVEEARMILQQDLVEMGVQWNPCALLHSSTCSLTHSESEVKEHTFISQTKSSYKKLTSKNKSNTIFSDSYIKHSPNIVQDLNKSREHTSSFNCNFQNGNQEHQTCSIFR
Note: The complete sequence may include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence and extra sequence that is translated with the protein sequence for the purpose(s) of secretion, stability, solubility, etc.
If the exact amino acid sequence of this recombinant protein is critical to your application, please explicitly request the full and complete sequence of this protein before ordering.
蛋白標簽：

N-terminal 10xHis-tagged and C-terminal Flag-tagged
產品提供形式：

Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
緩沖液：

If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose.
復溶：

We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
儲存條件：

Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
保質期：

The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
貨期：

3-7 business days
注意事項：

Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet & COA：

Please contact us to get it.

產品評價

靶點詳情

功能：

DNA polymerase that promotes microhomology-mediated end-joining (MMEJ), an alternative non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) machinery triggered in response to double-strand breaks in DNA. MMEJ is an error-prone repair pathway that produces deletions of sequences from the strand being repaired and promotes genomic rearrangements, such as telomere fusions, some of them leading to cellular transformation. POLQ acts as an inhibitor of homology-recombination repair (HR) pathway by limiting RAD51 accumulation at resected ends. POLQ-mediated MMEJ may be required to promote the survival of cells with a compromised HR repair pathway, thereby preventing genomic havoc by resolving unrepaired lesions. The polymerase acts by binding directly the 2 ends of resected double-strand breaks, allowing microhomologous sequences in the overhangs to form base pairs. It then extends each strand from the base-paired region using the opposing overhang as a template. Requires partially resected DNA containing 2 to 6 base pairs of microhomology to perform MMEJ. The polymerase activity is highly promiscuous: unlike most polymerases, promotes extension of ssDNA and partial ssDNA (pssDNA) substrates. Also exhibits low-fidelity DNA synthesis, translesion synthesis and lyase activity, and it is implicated in interstrand-cross-link repair, base excision repair and DNA end-joining. Involved in somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes, a process that requires the activity of DNA polymerases to ultimately introduce mutations at both A/T and C/G base pairs.
基因功能參考文獻：
1. Cells doubly deficient in Pol theta; and Lig4 exhibit 100% gene-targeting efficiency because of virtually no random integration events. PMID: 28695890
2. Data suggest that translesion DNA synthesis mediated by (1) POLI-dependent pathway (2) REV1- and POLN-dependent pathway, or (3) POLtheta-dependent pathway occur in predominantly error-free manner in human cells. (POLI = DNA polymerase iota; REV1 = DNA repair protein-REV1; POLN = DNA polymerase nu; POLtheta = DNA polymerase theta) PMID: 29330301
3. results suggest that bypass of Tg by Pol theta; results in mutations opposite the lesion, as well as frameshift mutations PMID: 29243925
4. This article summarizes work on the expression and purification of the full-length protein, and then focus on the design, expression, and purification of an active C-terminal polymerase fragment. Strategies to obtain and improve crystals of a ternary POLQ complex (enzyme:DNA:nucleotide) are also presented, along with key elements of the structure. PMID: 28668117
5. Our results indicate that there is a synthetic lethal relationship between pol theta;-mediated DNA repair and homologous recombination pathways PMID: 27533083
6. Data suggest that error-free DNA replication through 3-deaza-3-methyladenine adduct is mediated via three different pathways dependent upon POL-iota/POL-kappa, POL-theta, and POL-zeta. PMID: 28939775
7. Use fluorescence resonance energy transfer to monitor assembly of the human replicative polymerase holoenzyme. PMID: 23577232
8. These results suggest that variants in the POLQ gene may be associated with the risk of Luminal breast cancer PMID: 25417172
9. A DNA repair variant in POLQ (c.-1060A > G) is associated to hereditary breast cancer patients. PMID: 25409685
10. Polymerase theta; uses a specialized thumb subdomain to establish unique upstream contacts to the primer DNA strand. PMID: 25775267
11. Microhomology-mediated end-joining is dependent on Poltheta; in human cells. PMID: 25643323
12. depletion of Poltheta; has a synergistic effect on cell survival in the absence of BRCA genes, suggesting that the inhibition of this mutagenic polymerase represents a valid therapeutic avenue for tumours carrying mutations in homology-directed repair genes PMID: 25642960
13. results reveal a synthetic lethal relationship between the homologous-recombination pathway and Poltheta;-mediated repair in epithelial ovarian cancers, and identify Poltheta; as a novel druggable target for cancer therapy PMID: 25642963
14. A role for DNA polymerase theta; in promoting replication through oxidative DNA lesion, thymine glycol, in human cells. PMID: 24648516
15. POLQ possesses a DNA polymerase activity that appears to be template independent and allows efficient extension of single-stranded DNA as well as duplex DNA with either protruding or multiply mismatched 3'-OH termini. PMID: 22135286
16. overexpression in breast cancer confers an adverse prognosis and is associated with key cancer pathways PMID: 20700469
17. Data show that POLQ overexpression may be a promising genetic instability and prognostic marker for breast cancer. PMID: 20624954
18. DNA polymerase theta purified from human cells is a high-fidelity enzyme. PMID: 12051913
19. the isolation of the full-length human DNA POLQ gene, and an initial characterization of its gene product, DNA polymerase theta PMID: 14576298
20. DNA Pol theta has a specialized function in lymphocytes and in tumor progression PMID: 14735462
21. POLQ has a high efficiency in by-passing DNA damage. PMID: 15496986
22. analysis of human DNA polymerase eta error-prone synthesis on DNA deoxyadenosine adducts PMID: 16188888
23. The results demonstrate that activation of a UV-induced DNA damage response pathway, involving phosphorylation of RPA p34 by DNA-PK, is enhanced in cells lacking poleta. PMID: 16520097
24. Pol eta can play an important role in determining the cellular sensitivity to therapeutic agents. PMID: 16603639
25. DNA polymerase eta (Poleta) is responsible for efficient translesion synthesis (TLS) past cis-syn cyclobutane thymine dimers (TT dimers), the major DNA lesions induced by UV irradiation. PMID: 16824193
26. Human DNA polymerase eta selectively produces a two-base deletion in copying the N2-guanyl adduct of 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline but not the C8 adduct at the NarI G3 site PMID: 16835218
27. The enzymatic reactions with human DNA polymerase eta on oxidative products of guanine and 8-oxoG, is investigated. PMID: 17150533
28. Evolutionary conservation of efficient T[CPD]T bypass by HsPoleta and AtPoleta may reflect a high degree of exposure of human skin and plants to solar UV-B radiation PMID: 18366182
29. When copying undamaged DNA, DNA polymerase theta generates single base errors at rates 10- to more than 100-fold higher than for other family A members. PMID: 18503084
30. Domain mapping of the 98-kDa enzyme by limited proteolysis and NaBH(4) cross-linking with a base excision repair intermediate revealed that the dRP lyase active site resides in a 24-kDa domain of Pol theta. PMID: 19188258
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相關疾病：

Breast cancer (BC)
亞細胞定位：

Nucleus. Chromosome.
蛋白家族：

DNA polymerase type-A family
組織特異性：

Highly expressed in testis.
數據庫鏈接：

HGNC: 9186

OMIM: 114480

KEGG: hsa:10721

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000264233

UniGene: Hs.241517