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  4. AMBRA1 Antibody

AMBRA1 Antibody

  • 中文名稱：
    AMBRA1兔多克隆抗體
  • 貨號：
    CSB-PA163788
  • 規(guī)格：
    ￥1100
  • 圖片：
    • The image on the left is immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human lymphoma tissue using CSB-PA163788(AMBRA1 Antibody) at dilution 1/25, on the right is treated with fusion protein. (Original magnification: ×200)
  • 其他：

產(chǎn)品詳情

  • Uniprot No.：
  • 基因名：
  • 別名：
    Activating molecule in beclin 1 regulated autophagy antibody; Activating molecule in BECN1 regulated autophagy protein 1 antibody; Activating molecule in BECN1-regulated autophagy protein 1 antibody; Ambra1 antibody; AMRA1_HUMAN antibody; Autophagy and beclin 1 regulator 1 antibody; DCAF3 antibody; FLJ20294 antibody; Hypothetical protein FLJ20294 antibody; Hypothetical protein LOC55626 antibody; KIAA1736 antibody; MGC33725 antibody; WDR94 antibody
  • 宿主：
    Rabbit
  • 反應(yīng)種屬：
    Human,Mouse
  • 免疫原：
    Fusion protein of Human AMBRA1
  • 免疫原種屬：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 標記方式：
    Non-conjugated
  • 抗體亞型：
    IgG
  • 純化方式：
    Antigen affinity purification
  • 濃度：
    It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
  • 保存緩沖液：
    -20°C, pH7.4 PBS, 0.05% NaN3, 40% Glycerol
  • 產(chǎn)品提供形式：
    Liquid
  • 應(yīng)用范圍：
    ELISA,IHC
  • 推薦稀釋比：
    Application Recommended Dilution
    ELISA 1:2000-1:5000
    IHC 1:25-1:100
  • Protocols：
  • 儲存條件：
    Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
  • 貨期：
    Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
  • 用途：
    For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

產(chǎn)品評價

靶點詳情

  • 功能：
    Substrate-recognition component of a DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex involved in cell cycle control and autophagy. The DCX(AMBRA1) complex specifically mediates the polyubiquitination of target proteins such as BECN1, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, ELOC and ULK1. Acts as an upstream master regulator of the transition from G1 to S cell phase: AMBRA1 specifically recognizes and binds phosphorylated cyclin-D (CCND1, CCND2 and CCND3), leading to cyclin-D ubiquitination by the DCX(AMBRA1) complex and subsequent degradation. By controlling the transition from G1 to S phase and cyclin-D degradation, AMBRA1 acts as a tumor suppressor that promotes genomic integrity during DNA replication and counteracts developmental abnormalities and tumor growth. AMBRA1 also regulates the cell cycle by promoting MYC dephosphorylation and degradation independently of the DCX(AMBRA1) complex: acts via interaction with the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PPP2CA), which enhances interaction between PPP2CA and MYC, leading to MYC dephosphorylation and degradation. Acts as a regulator of Cul5-RING (CRL5) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of Elongin-C (ELOC) component of CRL5 complexes. Acts as a key regulator of autophagy by modulating the BECN1-PIK3C3 complex: controls protein turnover during neuronal development, and regulates normal cell survival and proliferation. In normal conditions, AMBRA1 is tethered to the cytoskeleton via interaction with dyneins DYNLL1 and DYNLL2. Upon autophagy induction, AMBRA1 is released from the cytoskeletal docking site to induce autophagosome nucleation by mediating ubiquitination of proteins involved in autophagy. The DCX(AMBRA1) complex mediates 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of BECN1, increasing the association between BECN1 and PIK3C3 to promote PIK3C3 activity. In collaboration with TRAF6, AMBRA1 mediates 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of ULK1 following autophagy induction, promoting ULK1 stability and kinase activity. Also activates ULK1 via interaction with TRIM32: TRIM32 stimulates ULK1 through unanchored 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Also acts as an activator of mitophagy via interaction with PRKN and LC3 proteins (MAP1LC3A, MAP1LC3B or MAP1LC3C); possibly by bringing damaged mitochondria onto autophagosomes. Also activates mitophagy by acting as a cofactor for HUWE1; acts by promoting HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination of MFN2. AMBRA1 is also involved in regulatory T-cells (Treg) differentiation by promoting FOXO3 dephosphorylation independently of the DCX(AMBRA1) complex: acts via interaction with PPP2CA, which enhances interaction between PPP2CA and FOXO3, leading to FOXO3 dephosphorylation and stabilization. May act as a regulator of intracellular trafficking, regulating the localization of active PTK2/FAK and SRC. Also involved in transcription regulation by acting as a scaffold for protein complexes at chromatin.
  • 基因功能參考文獻：
    1. Ambra1 plays an important role in regulating the sensitivity of breast cancer cells to epirubicin. Regulatory effect of Ambra1 on epirubicin sensitivity is achieved through the regulation of autophagy by targeting ATG12. PMID: 30027574
    2. Results showed that AMBRA1 is a novel hub binding protein of alpha-synuclein and plays a central role in the pathogenesis of multiple system atrophy through the degradative dynamics of alpha-synuclein. PMID: 27875637
    3. Data support a role of AMBRA1/Ambra1 partial loss-of-function genotypes for female autistic traits. Moreover, they suggest Ambra1 heterozygous mice as a novel multifaceted and construct-valid genetic mouse model for female autism. PMID: 28994820
    4. These data suggest a new and interesting role of MIR7-3HG as an anti-autophagic MIRNA that may affect oncogenesis through the regulation of the tumor suppressor AMBRA1. PMID: 28059583
    5. Results show that the expression of AMBRA1 and Beclin-1 is increased in human gastric adenocarcinoma (GC) tissues. High protein expression of AMBRA1 and Beclin-1 is correlated with tumor invasion and is an independent poor prognostic marker in GC patients. PMID: 28224423
    6. Ambra1 is a crucial regulator of autophagy and apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells subject to cisplatin to maintain the balance between autophagy and apoptosis. Ambra1-targeting inhibition might sensitize ovarian cancer cells to chemotherapy. PMID: 26763392
    7. An increased expression of AMBRA1 and SQSTM1. PMID: 26423274
    8. a de-regulation of c-Myc correlates with increased tumorigenesis in AMBRA1-defective systems, thus supporting a role for AMBRA1 as a haploinsufficient tumour suppressor gene. PMID: 25438055
    9. Ambra1 mRNA translocation to P-bodies and translational suppression correlated with increased cell death. PMID: 26086269
    10. Both AMBRA1 and BECLIN 1 affect c-Myc regulation, but through two different pathways. PMID: 25803737
    11. AMBRA1 interacts with cullin E3 ubiquitin ligases to regulate autophagy dynamics PMID: 25499913
    12. Ambra1 is a crucial regulator of autophagy and apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells PMID: 24587252
    13. A schizophrenia-related risk variant in AMBRA1 (rs11819869) is involved in various aspects of impulsivity, and this involvement occurs on a behavioral as well as an imaging genetics level. PMID: 23551272
    14. Data suggest that activated autophagy is associated with the progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and that the overexpression of autophagy-related proteins Atg5, Ambra1, beclin-1, LC3B and Bif-1 is significantly correlated with poor outcome. PMID: 23429496
    15. role that Ambra1 in the switch between autophagy and apoptosis PMID: 23069654
    16. findings show under non-autophagic conditions, mTOR inhibits AMBRA1 by phosphorylation, whereas on autophagy induction, AMBRA1 is dephosphorylated; in this condition, AMBRA1, interacting with TRAF6, supports ULK1 ubiquitylation by LYS-63-linked chains, and its stabilization, self-association and function PMID: 23524951
    17. Ambra1 is an important target of apoptotic proteases resulting in the dismantling of the autophagic machinery and the accomplishment of the cell death program PMID: 22441670
    18. In this study, the authors show that AMBRA1 binds preferentially the mitochondrial pool of the antiapoptotic factor BCL-2, and that this interaction is disrupted following autophagy induction. PMID: 21358617
    19. When autophagy is induced, ULK1 phosphorylates AMBRA1, releasing the autophagy core complex from dynein. PMID: 20921139

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  • 亞細胞定位：
    Endoplasmic reticulum. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome. Mitochondrion. Cytoplasm, cytosol. Nucleus. Cell junction, focal adhesion.
  • 數(shù)據(jù)庫鏈接：

    HGNC: 25990

    OMIM: 611359

    KEGG: hsa:55626

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000318313

    UniGene: Hs.654644



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