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  4. COMMD1 Monoclonal Antibody

COMMD1 Monoclonal Antibody

  • 中文名稱：
    COMMD1 Monoclonal Antibody
  • 貨號(hào)：
    CSB-MA992109
  • 規(guī)格：
    ￥1320
  • 圖片：
    • Flow cytometric analysis of Copper metabolism domain containing 1 expression in HepG2 cells using Copper metabolism domain containing 1 antibody. Green, isotype control; red, Copper metabolism domain containing 1.
    • Immunocytochemical staining of HepG2 cells with Copper metabolism domain containing 1 antibody. Nuclei were stained blue with DAPI; Copper metabolism domain containing 1 was stained magenta with Alexa Fluor? 647. Images were taken using Leica stellaris 5. Protein abundance based on laser Intensity and Smart Gain：Medium. Scale bar, 20 μm.
    • Western blotting analysis using copper metabolism domain containing 1 antibody. Total cell lysates (30 μg) from various cell lines were loaded and separated by SDS-PAGE. The blot was incubated with copper metabolism domain containing 1 antibody and HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse secondary antibody respectively.
  • 其他：

產(chǎn)品詳情

  • 產(chǎn)品名稱：
    Mouse anti-Homo sapiens (Human) COMMD1 Monoclonal antibody
  • Uniprot No.：
  • 基因名：
    COMMD1
  • 別名：
    COMMD1; Copper Metabolism Domain Containing 1; MURR1; C2orf5; Copper Metabolism (Murr1) Domain Containing 1; COMM Domain-Containing Protein 1; Copper Metabolism Gene MURR1; Protein Murr1; MGC27155; Chromosome 2 Open Reading Frame 5 (MURR1); COMM Domain Containing 1
  • 宿主：
    Mouse
  • 反應(yīng)種屬：
    Human, Mouse
  • 免疫原：
    Recombinant Human COMMD1 protein
  • 免疫原種屬：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 標(biāo)記方式：
    Non-conjugated
  • 克隆類型：
    Monoclonal
  • 抗體亞型：
    Mouse IgG2a
  • 純化方式：
    Affinity-chromatography
  • 克隆號(hào)：
    16A4
  • 濃度：
    It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
  • 保存緩沖液：
    PBS (pH 7.4) containing 50% glycerol, and 0.02% sodium azide.
  • 產(chǎn)品提供形式：
    Liquid
  • 應(yīng)用范圍：
    ELISA, WB, FC, ICC
  • 推薦稀釋比：
    Application Recommended Dilution
    WB 1:1000-1:5000
    FC 1:200-1:2000
    ICC 1:100-1:1000
  • Protocols：
  • 儲(chǔ)存條件：
    Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
  • 貨期：
    Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
  • 用途：
    For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

產(chǎn)品評(píng)價(jià)

靶點(diǎn)詳情

  • 功能：
    Proposed scaffold protein that is implicated in diverse physiological processes and whose function may be in part linked to its ability to regulate ubiquitination of specific cellular proteins. Can modulate activity of cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase (CRL) complexes by displacing CAND1; in vitro promotes CRL E3 activity and dissociates CAND1 from CUL1 and CUL2. Promotes ubiquitination of NF-kappa-B subunit RELA and its subsequent proteasomal degradation. Down-regulates NF-kappa-B activity. Involved in the regulation of membrane expression and ubiquitination of SLC12A2. Modulates Na(+) transport in epithelial cells by regulation of apical cell surface expression of amiloride-sensitive sodium channel (ENaC) subunits and by promoting their ubiquitination presumably involving NEDD4L. Promotes the localization of SCNN1D to recycling endosomes. Promotes CFTR cell surface expression through regulation of its ubiquitination. Down-regulates SOD1 activity by interfering with its homodimerization. Plays a role in copper ion homeostasis. Involved in copper-dependent ATP7A trafficking between the trans-Golgi network and vesicles in the cell periphery; the function is proposed to depend on its association within the CCC complex and cooperation with the WASH complex on early endosomes. Can bind one copper ion per monomer. May function to facilitate biliary copper excretion within hepatocytes. Binds to phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2). Involved in the regulation of HIF1A-mediated transcription; competes with ARNT/Hif-1-beta for binding to HIF1A resulting in decreased DNA binding and impaired transcriptional activation by HIF-1. Negatively regulates neuroblastoma G1/S phase cell cycle progression and cell proliferation by stimulating ubiquitination of NF-kappa-B subunit RELA and NF-kappa-B degradation in a FAM107A- and actin-dependent manner.
  • 基因功能參考文獻(xiàn)：
    1. Sp1 constitutively regulates the basal expression of the COMMD1 gene in human epithelial cell lines. PMID: 29336469
    2. This study has thus revealed a novel nuclear complex of F-actin, DRR1 and COMMD1 that is involved in NF-kappaB degradation and cell cycle suppression in neuroblastoma cells. PMID: 28604741
    3. these results identify COMMD1 and an E2F-metabolic pathway as key regulators of osteoclastogenic responses under pathological inflammatory conditions PMID: 28723554
    4. The COMMD1 downregulation by miR-205 promotes tumor development by modulating a positive feedback loop that amplifies inflammatory- and stemness-associated properties of cancer cells. PMID: 26586569
    5. COMMD1 plays a critical role in the termination of NF-kappaB activity and the control of pro-inflammatory and pro-labor mediators. PMID: 26733542
    6. COMMD1 expression is associated with poor prognosis in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma PMID: 24625556
    7. COMMD1 is identified as a novel regulator of misfolded protein aggregation. PMID: 24691167
    8. COMMD1 is directly linked to early endosomes through its interaction with a protein complex containing CCDC22, CCDC93, and C16orf62. PMID: 25355947
    9. COMMD1 is acetylated by p300 and that acetylation protects COMMD1 from XIAP-mediated proteosomal degradation PMID: 25074812
    10. IkappaB-alpha protein was stabilized by COMMD1, which attenuated NF-kappaB signaling during Toll-like receptor ligand and tumor necrosis factor alpha treatment and enhanced HIV-1 latency in latently HIV-1-infected cells. PMID: 25520503
    11. These data demonstrate the anti-inflammatory properties of COMMD1 in bronchial epithelial cells and open new therapeutic avenues in cystic fibrosis. PMID: 23892095
    12. Placental COMMD1 expression is increased in women with severe preeclampsia compared to that found in women with normal pregnancies. PMID: 23364987
    13. The role of COMMD1 in copper metabolism and it structure and function are discussed. PMID: 23677795
    14. The results indicate a role for COMMD1 in the regulation of NKCC1 membrane expression and ubiquitination. PMID: 23515529
    15. No major role can be attributed to Atox1 and COMMD in the pathophysiology or clinical variation of Wilson disease. PMID: 22677543
    16. Clusterin and COMMD1 independently regulate degradation of the mammalian copper ATPases ATP7A and ATP7B. PMID: 22130675
    17. These results suggest that COMMD1 downregulates deltaENaC activity by reducing deltaENaC surface expression through promoting internalization of surface deltaENaC to an intracellular recycling pool, possibly via enhanced ubiquitination. PMID: 21741370
    18. Data show that COMMD1 interacts with CFTR. This interaction promotes CFTR cell surface expression as assessed by biotinylation experiments in heterologously expressing cells through regulation of CFTR ubiquitination. PMID: 21483833
    19. We argue that COMMD1 participates in the normal disposition of copper within the hepatocyte and we speculate about that role. PMID: 21275100
    20. COMMD1 as a novel protein regulating SOD1 activation and associate COMMD1 function with the production of free radicals. PMID: 20595380
    21. report a single novel, putative mutation in COMMD1 in one Wilson disease (WD) patient with atypical features; absence of any other prospective mutations among 108 patients suggests that COMMD1 variants are not major contributors towards WD phenotypes PMID: 20550661
    22. Elevated levels of sCLU promote prostate cancer cell survival by facilitating degradation of COMMD1 and I-kappaB, thereby activating the canonical NF-kappaB pathway. PMID: 20068069
    23. COMMD1 has a role in conjunction with HSP90beta/HSP70 in the ubiquitin and O(2)-independent regulation of HIF-1alpha PMID: 19802386
    24. These data identify a new role for COMMD1 in regulating the nuclear/nucleolar distribution of RelA PMID: 20048074
    25. No mutations in the MURR1 gene, including the intron-exon boundaries, were identified in a total of 23 patients with non-Wilsonian hepatic copper toxicosis PMID: 12547404
    26. findings reveal involvement of Murr1 in the defined pathway of hepatic biliary copper excretion, suggest a mechanism for Murr1 function in this process, and provide evidence in support of the proposed role of the MURR1 gene in hepatic copper toxicosis PMID: 12968035
    27. MURR1 was detected in different tissues and cell lines; in cell lines it was found both in cytosol and membrane preparations; in some cells MURR1 was associated with a vesicular compartment diffusely localized throughout the cell PMID: 14568250
    28. Murr1 is a novel regulator of delta ENaC PMID: 14645214
    29. Murr1, a gene product known previously for its involvement in copper regulation, inhibits HIV-1 growth in unstimulated CD4+ T cells PMID: 14685242
    30. XIAP functions through MUUR1 to regulate copper homeostasis. PMID: 14685266
    31. 3 intronic base pair changes, 1 new sequence variation & 2 known polymorphisms were detected, including the GAT/GAC heterozygous state at Asn 164 in 24% of the patients. GAT/GAC heterozygosity at Asn 164 is associated with earlier onset of Wilson disease. PMID: 15205742
    32. MURR1/COMMD1 functions in the nucleus by affecting the association of NF-kappaB with chromatin PMID: 15799966
    33. COMMD1 is not a significant contributor to Wilson-like copper storage disorders in humans. PMID: 16283886
    34. These data support the significance of COMMD protein-protein interactions and provide new mechanistic insight into the function of this protein family in NF-kappaB signalling. PMID: 16573520
    35. The solution structure of the N-terminal domain of COMMD1 (N-COMMD1, residues 1-108), is presented. PMID: 17097678
    36. COMMD1 accelerates the ubiquitination and degradation of NF-kappaB subunits through its interaction with a multimeric ubiquitin ligase containing Elongins B and C, Cul2 and SOCS1 (ECS(SOCS1)). PMID: 17183367
    37. COMMD1 specifically binds copper as Cu(II) in 1:1 stoichiometry & does not bind other divalent metals. Fluorescence studies of single point mutants of the full-length protein revealed the involvement of M110 in addition to H134 in direct Cu(II) binding. PMID: 17309234
    38. Implicate COMMD1 in the pathogenesis of Wilson's disease and indicate that COMMD1 exerts its regulatory role in copper homeostasis through the regulation of ATP7B stability. PMID: 17919502
    39. the ability to promote Lys(63)-mediated polyubiquitination of COMMD1 is a novel property of ARF independent of p53 PMID: 18305112
    40. COMMD1 expression is controlled primarily by protein ubiquitination PMID: 18795889
    41. COMMD1 is a scaffold protein in a distinct sub-compartment of endocytic pathway and offer first clues to its role as a regulator of structurally unrelated membrane transporters. PMID: 18940794
    42. Data suggest that translocation of ATP7B takes place independently of Rab7-regulated endosomal traffic, and that Murr1 plays a role in a later step of the copper excretion pathway but is not involved in the translocation of the Wilson disease protein. PMID: 18974300

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  • 亞細(xì)胞定位：
    Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Endosome membrane. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Early endosome. Recycling endosome. Note=Shuttles between nucleus and cytosol. Detected in perinuclear foci that may be aggresomes containing misfolded, ubiquitinated proteins.
  • 組織特異性：
    Ubiquitous. Highest expression in the liver, with lower expression in brain, lung, placenta, pancreas, small intestine, heart, skeletal muscle, kidney and placenta. Down-regulated in cancer tissues.
  • 數(shù)據(jù)庫鏈接：

    HGNC: 23024

    OMIM: 607238

    KEGG: hsa:150684

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000308236

    UniGene: Hs.468702



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